Cubism

Cubism was the leading art movement, established by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque that completely changed European painting firstly and foremostly. These artists were main innovators. After 1907, Picasso began developing Cubism. After Baroque left Fauvism in 1908, the advancement of Cubism acquired a greater pace. It had three branches, including Analytic, Synthetic and Late Cubism.
Speaking about the core of Cubism, we must say that objects are broken up, analyzed, reunited in a certain way. The main thing comes to the descriving an object from different viewpoints in order to present this or that topic in a greater context. Other objects and things on the painting fill the rest of the space in a special way, interweaving with each other.
The roots of Cubism date back to the Ancient African and Native American Art that was quite different from European as its powerful consisted in its simplicity. So, when observed by Pablo Picasso and Paul Gauguin, this non-traditional art amazed them and challenged to create a new art movement.
They decided they would represent all the surfaces of the object in a single plane so that the object could be seen at any angle from the short distance. While painting, they broke the surface into multifaceted paint areas and emphasized the plural viewpoint in this very way.
Right after the rise of Cubism, there appeared both its followers and opponents, especially among critics. Still, Cubism has been developing for more than a year and enjoying great demand nowadays.